
Research shows that a high percentage of crashes that take place on high-speed rural expressways occur at intersections with minor roads. One low-cost alternative design for improving the safety of at-grade intersections on such expressways is the J-turn. In the last few years, the Missouri Department of Transportation has converted some two-way stop controlled (TWSC) intersections into J-turns. This study evaluated the effectiveness of the J-turn intersection design in Missouri utilizing field studies, a public survey, crash analysis, and traffic conflict analysis. The J-turn design resulted in a 34.8% reduction in crash frequency for all crashes and a 53.7% reduction in crash frequency for all injury and fatal crashes. None of the five sites exhibited a fatal crash following J-turn implementation.
Title: Evaluation of J-Turn Intersection Design Performance in Missouri
Published: January 2014
Report number: cmr 14-005
Project number: TRyy1304
Author(s): Praveen Edara, Carlos Sun and Sawyer Breslow
Performing organization: University of Missouri-Columbia, Dept. of Civil Engineering